{"templateId":"markdown","sharedDataIds":{"sidebar":"sidebar-@l10n/zh/sidebars.yaml"},"props":{"metadata":{"markdoc":{"tagList":[]},"type":"markdown"},"seo":{"title":"Python (Selenium) 自动化","llmstxt":{"hide":false,"sections":[{"title":"Table of contents","includeFiles":["**/*"],"excludeFiles":[]}],"excludeFiles":[]}},"dynamicMarkdocComponents":[],"compilationErrors":[],"ast":{"$$mdtype":"Tag","name":"article","attributes":{},"children":[{"$$mdtype":"Tag","name":"Heading","attributes":{"level":1,"id":"python-selenium-自动化","__idx":0},"children":["Python (Selenium) 自动化"]},{"$$mdtype":"Tag","name":"p","attributes":{},"children":["这是一个完整的可执行 Python 示例，演示如何通过本地 API 启动 MoreLogin 浏览器并使用 ",{"$$mdtype":"Tag","name":"MarkdownLink","attributes":{"href":"https://www.selenium.dev/"},"children":["Selenium WebDriver"]}," 连接到它。"]},{"$$mdtype":"Tag","name":"blockquote","attributes":{},"children":[{"$$mdtype":"Tag","name":"p","attributes":{},"children":[{"$$mdtype":"Tag","name":"strong","attributes":{},"children":["注意"]},"：这需要 MoreLogin 客户端在本地运行并登录。"]}]},{"$$mdtype":"Tag","name":"Heading","attributes":{"level":2,"id":"先决条件","__idx":1},"children":["先决条件"]},{"$$mdtype":"Tag","name":"CodeBlock","attributes":{"data-language":"bash","header":{"controls":{"copy":{}}},"source":"pip install requests selenium\n","lang":"bash"},"children":[]},{"$$mdtype":"Tag","name":"Heading","attributes":{"level":2,"id":"示例脚本","__idx":2},"children":["示例脚本"]},{"$$mdtype":"Tag","name":"CodeBlock","attributes":{"data-language":"python","header":{"controls":{"copy":{}}},"source":"\"\"\"\nDescription:\nUsed to start the profile browser, then connect to the browser with webdriver and perform a Google search.\nNote: To use this interface, you need to start the MoreLogin client and successfully log in.\n\"\"\"\n\nimport time\nimport requests\nimport traceback\nfrom selenium import webdriver\nfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait\nfrom selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys\nfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service\nfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options\n\ndef main():\n    try:\n        # browser's order num, you can get it from profile list page: Numerical order\n        unique_id = 1\n        # browser profile id\n        env_id = \"\"\n        debug_url, webdriver_path = start(env_id, unique_id)\n        if debug_url is None or webdriver_path is None:\n            return\n            \n        driver = connect(debug_url, webdriver_path)\n        operation(driver)\n\n        # wait 10 seconds\n        time.sleep(10)\n\n        # try close env\n        stop(env_id, unique_id)\n        print(\"env closed\")\n    except Exception:\n        error = traceback.format_exc()\n        print(\"run-error: \" + error)\n\n\n# connect webdriver with exist browser\ndef connect(debug_url, webdriver_path):\n    print(\"connecting to \" + webdriver_path)\n\n    opts = Options()\n    opts.add_experimental_option(\"debuggerAddress\", debug_url)\n\n    # Use the specific chromedriver provided by MoreLogin\n    service = Service(executable_path=webdriver_path)\n    driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=opts)\n    return driver\n\n\n# start a browser profile, and return debug-url and webdriver path\ndef start(envId, uniqueId):\n    # Send the envId(profile ID) or the uniqueId(profile order number).\n    # If both are sent, the profile ID takes precedence.\n    data = {\"envId\": envId, \"uniqueId\": uniqueId}\n    response = requests.post(\"http://localhost:40000/api/env/start\", json=data).json()\n\n    if response[\"code\"] != 0:\n        print(f\"code: {response['code']}, error: {response['msg']}, request_id: {response['requestId']}\")\n        print(\"please check envId\")\n        return None, None\n\n    return \"127.0.0.1:\" + response[\"data\"][\"debugPort\"], response[\"data\"][\"webdriver\"]\n\n\n# open page and operation\ndef operation(driver):\n    # new tab, and open google for search\n    driver.switch_to.new_window(\"tab\")\n    driver.get(\"https://www.google.com\")\n\n    # wait for page loaded\n    WebDriverWait(driver, 10)\n\n    # find input element and fill word\n    element = driver.find_element(\"css selector\", '[name=\"q\"]')\n    element.send_keys(\"MoreLogin\")\n    element.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)\n    print(\"search executed\")\n\n\n# close a browser profile\ndef stop(envId, uniqueId):\n    data = {\"envId\": envId, \"uniqueId\": uniqueId}\n    response = requests.post(\"http://localhost:40000/api/env/close\", json=data).json()\n    if response[\"code\"] == -1:\n        print(f\"code: {response['code']}, error: {response['msg']}, request_id: {response['requestId']}\")\n        return False\n    return True\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    main()\n","lang":"python"},"children":[]}]},"headings":[{"value":"Python (Selenium) 自动化","id":"python-selenium-自动化","depth":1},{"value":"先决条件","id":"先决条件","depth":2},{"value":"示例脚本","id":"示例脚本","depth":2}],"frontmatter":{"seo":{"title":"Python (Selenium) 自动化"}},"lastModified":"2026-06-10T11:47:34.000Z","pagePropGetterError":{"message":"","name":""}},"slug":"/zh/api-reference/examples/selenium","userData":{"isAuthenticated":false,"teams":["anonymous"]},"isPublic":true}